Fort Wayne, Allen County, Indiana

Jailhouse Flats

1913 High Water in the Flats

High water on the flats, Ft. Wayne, Ind. March 25, 1913, Standish Photo, 7, Fort Wayne, IN. FWFV00089A and South Calhoun district Description: South Calhoun district, Fort Wayne, IN, Flood of 1913 in the Allen County Public Library Digital Collections at the Allen County Public Library. See 1913 Flood.

February 21, 2024 post on True Fort Wayne Indiana History on Facebook. Many comments, one saying this was North Calhoun Street facing what is now Headwaters Park. The second image has a different label so is likely it was South Calhoun not North facing the current Headwaters Park as North Calhoun is on the north side of the St. Marys River.

1907 Griswold's Birds eye view Jail Flats

North Calhoun is north of the river.

1907 Griswold's Birds eye view Jail Flats

105 is Fort Wayne Box Co., 106 is the Allen County Jail, 107 is Light, Heat and Power Plant, 14 is a baseball park on the 1907 Griswold's Birdeye View at Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.

1919 location of the Allen County Jail

1919 J. M. E. Riedel's new street guide map showing the location of the Allen County Jail west of Duck Street.

ARCH Sin in the Summit City Jan 18, 2016 by Access Fort Wayne on YouTube
Karen Richards discusses the colorful history of Fort Wayne at the Allen County Public Library. Filmed and edited by Dan Allen for Access Fort Wayne.

February 22, 2020 post by Allen County Genealogical Society of Indiana on Facebook:

Swamp-like conditions often covered the area north of downtown Fort Wayne, it was not used as residential or commercial property, but was a popular dumping ground in early years of Fort Wayne. It is now Headwaters Park and the present jail. Interesting artifacts were found when digging during the building of the park. The area became known as the “Jail Flats” because it was the location of the county's first jail in 1825 and the area was flat. When Benjamin Madden and George Keefer confessed to the murder of John Dunbar in April 1855, both were found guilty and sentenced to hang at the flats. They were brought from the jail to the scaffolding, two ropes were attached to cross beams and both paid their debt to society with their lives. This was also the site of the public hanging of Sam McDonald in 1883, the last such execution in Fort Wayne. McDonald had murdered his friend, Louis Laurent, and was hanged before a crowd of 250 curious observers. The present jail was built in 1981, continuing the tradition of a county jail in the “Jail Flats.”

  1. 1875 Timeline discussion of Fort Wayne as "the most lawless town in Indiana".
  2. In 1884, League baseball park was built in the Flats with a grandstand to host a “world series” with Chicago playing Providence. During the economic depression of the 1930s, the flats became the site of a “Hooverville” which consisted of shacks and shanties that provided crude shelters for out-of-work families. Copied from History is in session Courthouse,occupants getbook treatment published May 12, 2019 in The Journal Gazette newspaper.
  3. Swinney Park / Jailhouse Flats - minor league baseball park 1880s to 1930.
  4. City's poor lived in shantytown until 1937 , Jennifer L. Boen of The News-Sentinel newspaper.
  5. Heritage Trail - Jail Flats 89.1 WBOI Tom Castaldi January 28, 2013. Llist of Hertiage Trail stories by Tom Castaldi .
  6. Allen County’s Jail Flats by Tom Castaldi, local historianpublished July 3, 2014 on History Center Notes & Queries blog.
  7. See Duck Creek and League Park were also in this area.
  8. Shanty Town discussed November 5, 2022 post on True Fort Wayne Indiana History on Facebook.
  9. Jail Flats marker

    Jail Flats on The Historical Marker Datatbase HMdb.org.

    Shanty Town and The Depression marker

    Shanty Town And The Depression on The Historical Marker Datatbase HMdb.org.

  10. In Fort Wayne, as in so many places, a legacy often reveals its true form only after a life has ended. A person may be...

    Posted by Historic 07 District - Fort Wayne on Saturday, September 27, 2025

    Saturday, September 27, 2025 post by the Historic 07 District - Fort Wayne on Facebook:

    In Fort Wayne, as in so many places, a legacy often reveals its true form only after a life has ended. A person may be remembered in their time for one pursuit, yet it is the work they leave behind that carries their lasting influence. Today is that story, and it begins with a painting in 1932.

    In 1932, local businessman and aspiring painter Louis William Bonsib captured a sobering scene: Fort Wayne's Shantytown. During the depths of the Great Depression, a makeshift community of sheds and shacks stood along the St. Mary's River flats, where Headwaters Park sits today. Bonsib's painting of this moment remains a rare artistic record of Fort Wayne's hardest years.

    Louis was born in Vincennes, Indiana, in March 1892, the grandson of immigrants from Alsace-Lorraine who had settled in Vincennes in the mid-1800s. Louis's childhood revealed his curiosity and creativity. Raised by his Aunt Molly after his mother's early death, he was encouraged in drawing and painting. He also became a pioneer in radio, building Indiana's first licensed ham radio while still in high school, and even featured in Modern Electrics magazine for his ingenuity. He studied at several universities, eventually graduating summa cum laude from Indiana University in 1916, where he was a Phi Beta Kappa scholar, a wrestler, a football player, and the editor of the Arbutus yearbook.

    He began his career with the Indianapolis Engraving Company in 1918 before founding his own advertising agency in Fort Wayne in 1924. Initially, local clients did not expect to pay for the artwork produced by ad agencies, but Bonsib insisted and quickly established a new standard. In 1926, he organized the Fort Wayne Advertising Club, which was later rebuilt after World War II. Bonsib Advertising grew into one of the most respected agencies in Indiana, serving clients such as Wayne Pump, Magnavox, and numerous automobile manufacturers. By 1941, the agency had served more than one hundred companies.

    After serving in the Army Air Corps during World War II, Louis turned the agency over to his sons and devoted himself to painting full-time. He became president of the Fort Wayne Art School from 1948 to 1949, exhibited widely at the Hoosier Salon and in Chicago, and painted scenes ranging from Brown County to Ogunquit, Maine, as well as Alaska, Hawaii, Japan, and Europe. His works, such as "Morning in Brown County" and "Snow in Tennessee," were displayed at Indiana University and in Hoosier Salon exhibitions. In 1971, Vincennes University awarded him an honorary doctorate, and he donated hundreds of paintings and his art library to the school. He also received the first Silver Medal Award for lifetime achievement from Printers Ink magazine and the Advertising Federation of America. Today, his paintings remain in museums, universities, and private collections throughout Indiana.

    His sons, both graduates of South Side High School, carried the family's legacy of leadership into business, media, and Republican politics. John Frank Bonsib, Class of 1941, returned to Fort Wayne after World War II and earned a degree from Columbia Business School to lead Bonsib Advertising, later co-founding Citizens Cable Communication Inc., one of the first cable systems to carry ESPN and BET. He also co-founded the Fine Arts Foundation, helped launch the Turnstone Center, and earned the Silver Medal Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2004. Louis William "Bill" Bonsib Jr. (Class of 1936) built a national career in advertising, public relations, and lobbying, serving as President of the American League of Lobbyists and founding ventures such as Bonburger Drive-Ins. He also entered Republican politics, running in the 1974 House primary against Walter Helmke (father of Paul), and remained active in civic and political life throughout his career.

    From Louis's Shantytown painting to his lifelong devotion to advertising and art, to John's innovations in media and community service, and to Bill Jr.'s leadership in advertising, lobbying, and politics, the Bonsib family left a legacy that reached far beyond their home at 4115 Indiana Avenue. Their story shows how one Fort Wayne family shaped art, business, politics, and civic life across generations.

     

    Richard Bonsib Obituary RICHARD E. BONSIB, 71, of Fort Wayne, died Friday, May 16, 2003 at Hospice Home of N.E. Indiana. Born Nov. 8, 1931 in Fort Wayne, he graduated from Indiana University and was a vetran of the Army, serving in Korea. He was Chairman/ CEO of Bonsib Inc., retiring in 1996 after 43 years. He was a member of First Presbyterian Church, Director Emeritus of the United Way of Allen County, a "Sagamore of the Wabash," and a Founding Director of the Allen County Courthouse Preservation Trust. Surviving are his wife of 44 years, Gretchen A. Bonsib of Fort Wayne; sons, Gregory A. Bonsib (Pamela) of Toledo, Ohio and Stephen R. Bonsib of Lunenburg, Mass.; a brother, John F. Bonsib; and four grandchildren. Memorial Service is 1:30 p.m. Thursday at First Presbyterian Church, 300 W. Wayne St. Calling will follow the service at the church. Memorials to First Presbyterian Church, Turnstone Center for Disabled Children and Adults, and Visiting Nurse Service & Hospice. Arrangements by Klaehn, Fahl & Melton Wayne St. Chapel, 420 W. Wayne St.  Fort Wayne Newspapers Legacy.com obituary.

    COMMENTS to the post: Where are these paintings now? St. Francis has a number of his paintings on the walls of the Bass Mansion and many are in local private collections.

    Louis W. Bonsib
    Many images at:
    1. Louis William Bonsib Sold at Auction Prices at Invaluable.com
    2. Louis William Bonsib at FineEstateArt.com

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