W Named Places in Allen County, Indiana

Wolf & Dessauer

Sam Wolf and Myron Dessauer opened their department store in 1896 on Calhoun Street. Wolf & Dessauer became famous for their 1937 Santa Reindeer and Christmas Wreath displays restored to seasonal display in downtown Fort Wayne. Wolf & Dessauer illuminated their display every Christmastime from 1940 to 1958, with the exception of three years. In 1942, 1943 and 1944, World War II brought blackouts to the city from Fort Wayne's favorite Santa turns 63 this year by Carol Tannehill published November 24, 2003 in The News-Sentinel newspapernow on the Internet Archive Wayback Machine. James Bill Green, 1950-2022 a 1969 graduate of Snider High School was remembered as the Man who renewed Fort Wayne's iconic Santa Claus display tradition dies at 71 by Ashley Sloboda published July 6, 2022 in The Journal Gazette newspaper. See Night of Lights on the Visit Fort Wayne blog.

November 20, 2023 post by The Journal Gazette on Facebook:

HISTORY JOURNAL ▸ On this day in 1940, Mayor Harry Baals turned on the Santa and His Reindeer light display for the first time at Wolf & Dessauer in downtown Fort Wayne. It only had three pairs of reindeer at the time; a fourth pair was added later.

Nov. 20, 1940: Santa and His Reindeer display lit for first time in downtown Fort Wayne 

November 19, 2010 post by the original Great Memories and History of Fort Wayne, Indiana page on Facebook:

Wolf and Dessaur's

PBS FORT WAYNE SPECIALS Fort Wayne Home for the Holidays 56 minute video. PBS caption: Take a look at the 1994 local documentary, Fort Wayne Home for the Holidays, featuring segments on Christmas at the Wolf & Dessauer department store, Fort Wayne Santa Claus Phil Steigerwald, the restoration of two Fort Wayne light displays, and more. Aired: 12/01/94 Rating: TV-G. "Once upon a time Christmas meant snow for sledding, a trip downtown to visit WanDerland at Wolf & Dessauer's and dreaming of a bicycle from 'Uncle Win' Koehlinger's store. WFWA-TV39 captures the magic of [Fort Wayne's] hometown holidays--past and present--in this very special program hosted by one of Fort Wayne's most memorable 'Santas, ' Phil Steigerwald." DVD at the Allen County Public Library. WFWA PBS39 Fort Wayne.

The News-Sentinel Festival of Gingerbread's Wolf & Dessauer elves November 21, 2011 on YouTube

Wolf Dessauer Holiday display posted December 20, 2017 by The Journal Gazette on Vimeo.
Discussed December 3, 2022 on True Fort Wayne Indiana History on Facebook.

  1. November 21, 2018 post by The History Center on Facebook:

    If you were a child in Fort Wayne before 1970, chances are some of your fondest memories involve the splendor and magic that was the Wolf and Dessauer holiday experience. So powerful were those memories that today the nostalgia of that department store from the months of November and December of yesteryears is powerfully and indelibly impressed on the fabric of our shared memory. Visit this year’s Festival of Gingerbread, November 23rd through December 9th, to see many animatronic elves and children from W&D’s beloved holiday storefronts, which were lovingly restored in 2010. The History Center will briefly pause its popular Socially History series as we dedicate the next several weeks to our Festival of Gingerbread, which we encourage our digital patrons to visit, but until we resume the series in December we hope you enjoy these glimpses of the ever-cherished W&D. #sociallyhistory

  2. December 24, 2018 post by The History Center on Facebook:

    Visiting Santa Claus has been an ageless tradition for many residents of Fort Wayne. For local children in the 1950s through the 1970s, there was only one Santa worth visiting, and that was Phil Steigerwald. He began his professional “Santa” career in the early 1950s at the former Sears & Roebuck store on Rudisill Boulevard. By the mid-1950s, he had become the official Santa Claus at Wolf and Dessauer, W&D, the largest and most well-known department store in the area. The owners of W&D did Christmas big every year! Steigerwald’s performance as Santa Claus became very popular and as many as ten thousand children a week would visit him during the holiday season. Although Wolf and Dessauer was sold to L.S. Ayres in 1969, he served as Santa in the new store for several years. After leaving L.S. Ayres, Steigerwald continued to portray Santa at various functions, including the annual downtown lighting ceremony until 1985. Due to ill health, Steigerwald retired from his beloved Santa role in 1996. Today we share images of Fort Wayne’s favorite Santa, Phil Steigerwald; his full costume and other materials are on display at the museum through the end of the season. Happy Holidays from all of us at The History Center! #sociallyhistory

  3. November 27, 2019 post by The History Center on Facebook:

    If you were a child in Fort Wayne before 1960, chances are some of your fondest memories involve the splendor and magic of the Wolf and Dessauer Santa & Reindeer holiday display. This iconic display first graced downtown Fort Wayne in 1940 and remained a holiday staple until 1958. After the 1958 holiday season, the display was placed in storage and disappeared until it was rediscovered in a warehouse in 1978. Since 1981, the W&D Santa & Reindeer have flown on the north wall of the PNC Bank building to the delight of the citizens of Allen County. So powerful were those memories that today the nostalgia of that department store from the months of November and December of yesteryears is powerfully and indelibly impressed on the fabric of our shared memory.

    Visit this year’s Festival of Gingerbread, November 29th through December 15th, to see many animatronic elves and children from W&D’s beloved holiday storefronts, which were lovingly restored in 2010. The History Center will briefly pause its popular Socially History series as we dedicate the next several weeks to our Festival of Gingerbread, which we encourage our digital patrons to visit, but until we resume the series in December we hope you enjoy these glimpses of the ever-cherished W&D. #sociallyhistory

  4. November 25, 2020 post by The History Center on Facebook:

    If you were a child in Fort Wayne before 1970, chances are some of your fondest memories involve the splendor and magic that was the Wolf and Dessauer holiday experience. So powerful were those memories that today the nostalgia of that department store from the months of November and December of yesteryears is powerfully and forever impressed on the fabric of our shared memory. #sociallyhistory

    Visit this year’s Festival of Gingerbread, November 27th through December 13th, to see many animatronic elves, children, which were lovingly restored in 2010, and a polar bear from W&D’s beloved holiday storefronts. The History Center will briefly pause its popular Socially History series as we dedicate the next several weeks to our Festival of Gingerbread, which we encourage our digital patrons to visit, but until we resume the series in December we hope you enjoy these glimpses of the ever-cherished W&D.

  5. November 24, 2021 post by The History Center on Facebook:

    If you were a child in Fort Wayne before 1960, chances are some of your fondest memories involve the splendor and magic of the Wolf and Dessauer Wreath holiday display. This iconic display first graced downtown Fort Wayne in 1940 and remained a holiday staple until 1958. After the 1958 holiday season, the display was placed in storage and disappeared until it was rediscovered in a warehouse in 1978. Since 1981, the W&D Wreath have graced the side of the Summit Building (today the Indiana Michigan Power Building) to the delight of the citizens of Allen County. So powerful were those memories that today the nostalgia of that department store from the months of November and December of yesteryears is powerfully and indelibly impressed on the fabric of our shared memory. #sociallyhistory

    Visit this year’s Festival of Gingerbread, November 26th through December 19th, to see many animatronic elves and children from W&D’s beloved holiday storefronts, which were lovingly restored in 2010. The History Center will briefly pause its popular Socially History series as we dedicate the next several weeks to our Festival of Gingerbread, which we encourage our digital patrons to visit, but until we resume the series in December, we hope you enjoy these glimpses of the ever-cherished W&D.

  6. November 15, 2022 post by The History Center on Facebook:

    Christmas lights have played an important role in Fort Wayne’s history, from the manufacture of lights by A. C. Mannweiler and the Anthony Wayne Lamp Co., to the lit Wolf & Dessauer Santa and the Fantasy of Lights. Lighting is a relatively new addition to holiday décor. The trend of lit Christmas trees did not take hold until the 19th century. In 1856, President Franklin Pierce displayed the first Christmas tree at the White House, which was lit with candles. The first use of electric Christmas lights can be traced to 1882, when an associate of Edison, Edward H. Johnson, created a display on his Christmas tree. In 1895, the White House featured its first electrically lit tree, and by 1900 businesses began using string lights in shop windows. It was not until the 1930s that the average American was able to afford electric Christmas lights. Through the remainder of the 20th century, Christmas lights increased in popularity, and lighting displays appeared on houses, buildings, and in public places, becoming ever more elaborate and festive. Visit the History Center to see our new temporary exhibit “Christmas Lights.” #sociallyhistory

  7. July 24, 2023 post by Genealogy Center on Facebook:

    The Co-Worker was a bi-monthly publication by and for the co-workers of Fort Wayne's Wolf & Dessauer Department Store.

    Check out our Community Album to view many of these digitized editions: Wolf & Dessauer’s Co-Worker0

  8. December 13, 2020 post by Wolf and Dessauer Magic Window on Facebook.

    This is a popular local cartoon by Steve Smeltzer, whose cartoons are featured, internationally in publications and on webs from his Smeltzer Cartoons Facebook page and Steve Smeltzer at ACPL Fort Wayne Area Artists. You can order this W&Ds Christmas Window image from his Smeltzer Cartoon shop posted December 8, 2018 on his Facebook page.

  9. The Wolf & Dessauer Shopping Experience online exhibit is one of theVirtual Exhibits at The History Center.
  10. Wolf and Dessauer Santa and Sleigh Light Bulb at 200 @ 200 2016 Bicentennial items at The History Center.
  11. Wolf & Dessauer offers a poignant glimpse of a bygone era by Michael Summers published December 6, 2004 in Fort Wayne Reader.
  12. November 16, 2019 post by Wolf and Dessauer Magic Window on Facebook:

  13. December 23, 2022 post by the The Library of Congress on Facebook:

    Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer was originally created as a promotion for Montgomery Ward. He first appeared in a 1939 book and later in this 8-minute 1948 film, which predates the stop motion version by 16 years. As far as we know, the Library has the only complete version of the original 1948 release.

    The full video Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer’s First Starring Film Role December 16, 2014 by Mike Mashon at the The Library of Congress blog.

  14. Wolf & Dessauer Santa taken by Steve on November 26, 2006 on flickr - The W & D Santa display was first lighted on November 21, 1940. It appeared annually on the side of the Wolf & Dessauer Department Store until 1958. In 1979 the 155 foot long display made up of 24,717 bulbs was removed from storage, renovated and placed back in service for the 1980 Christmas season. When Christmas is mentioned in Fort Wayne, this is one of the first things that everyone remembers.

  15. Wolf & Dessauer Santa
  16. Vintage Wee Willie Wand Ornament
      The Wolf & Dessauer Shopping Experience describes the Wee Willie Wand dolls shown below as: Pixie-like figure with painted face (head appears to be plaster); plastic hands; metal shoes; blond hair. Clothing consists of a green cap and jumper, red cape and spats and a sliver-color collar. Purchased by donor Mae Brenner about 1950 (about the time she was married) at Wolf & Dessauer Department Store and used for Christmas decoration in the 1950s. The "Wee Willie Wand" dolls were introduced by Wolf & Dessauer in 1949. Donor said that the elves who helped children go up to see Santa were dressed like the Wee Willie Wand Dolls. Copied fromVirtual Exhibits at The History Center. Google images has many Wee Willie Wand photos.
  17. Vintage Wee Willie Wand Ornament by spinster_with_cats taken on November 3, 2008 posted on flickr.
    Vintage Wee Willie Wand Ornament This little elf is made of lime green and hot pink felt and stands about 4.5" high. Wee Willie Wand was Santa's helper at the Wolf & Dessauer department store in Fort Wayne, IN, and these ornaments were sold in the W&D Christmas shop in the 1950s. This little elf is made of lime green and hot pink felt and stands about 4.5" high. Wee Willie Wand was Santa's helper at the Wolf & Dessauer department store in Fort Wayne, IN, and these ornaments were sold in the W&D Christmas shop in the 1950s.
  18. A very loud Fort Wayne Lighting of Santa 2008 published January 11, 2009 on YouTube.
  19. Wolf and Dessauer: Where Fort Wayne Shopped (Landmarks) Paperback – April 10, 2011 by Jim Barron and Kathie Barron. Jim and Kathie Barron are the authors of three other books on the subject of Fort Wayne history. Jim is a thirty-five-year radio broadcast veteran and is part of the award-winning morning team on WBCL radio in Fort Wayne.
  20. Wolf & Dessauer: Fort Wayne History book discussion by Jim Barron published November 13, 2011 on WANE 15 Newson YouTube.
  21. Night of Lights highlights from the HolidayFest Night of Lights in downtown Fort Wayne by Young Indiana published November 23, 2011 on YouTube.
  22. Old Wolf & Dessauer Santa Display taken by Matt Weldon on December 13, 2012 on flickr. Part of his Description states: This shot is taken of the old Wolf & Dessauer santa display on the PNC bank. The santa display was first displayed on the Wolf & Dessauer department store on November 21, 1940. It appeared annually on the store until 1958. The display was misplaced during a renovation of the store in 1958 and was rediscovered by electrical workers in 1979. It was renovated and put back on display for the 1980 Christmas season. Since 1980 It has been displayed on the PNC bank center annually. The santa display is 155 feet long and five and a half tons with 24,717 bulbs. The original bulbs have been replaced with more modern led lights.
    A comment saying: General Electric featured this display in one of their Christmas Lighting Guides. includes a link to GE 1950's Christmas Lighting Ideas p15.
    Old Wolf & Dessauer Santa Display
  23. Electrifying Christmas by Tom Castaldi, local historianpublished May 24, 2016 on History Center Notes & Queries blog.
  24. Fort Wayne's Merry Christmas Wreath
    Christopher Crawford on flickr. Photo taken on December 17, 2016. Fort Wayne's Merry Christmas Wreath This giant Merry Christmas wreath made of thousands of colored lights hangs on the back of the Indiana-Michigan Power Center (formerly known as One Summit Square) in downtown Fort Wayne, Indiana. Originally built in the late 1930s to adorn the side of the Wolf and Dessauer Department Store in downtown Fort Wayne, it was lost after the store closed around 1970. There was also a smaller version of this wreath and a 150 foot long Santa Claus with his sleigh and reindeer. A decade later, all three of the Wolf and Dessauer Christmas displays were discovered hidden away in a warehouse. In bad condition, they needed hundreds of hours of work and thousands of dollars worth of parts to restore it to functioning condition. A group of local electricians, including my grandfather, John Westerfield, volunteered their time to rebuild the historic displays.After the restoration was complete in the early 1980s, they were put back on display during the Christmas season.The Indiana-Michigan Power Center, Fort Wayne's tallest building, occupies the block in downtown Fort Wayne bounded by Washington Boulevard, Calhoun Street, Clinton Street, and Wayne Street. The wreath hangs on the back of the building, facing north toward Wayne Street. The land behind the building is a public plaza, which was so icy when I was there photographing that I had to smash holes in the ice with a flashlight I had in my pocket just to keep the tripod from sliding! Copied from Fort Wayne's Merry Christmas Wreath on flickr and his website which has more information Christopher Crawford: Documentary Photography.
  25. November 18, 2019 post by Indiana Michigan Power on Facebook:

    The wreath is going up today! We hope to see you Wednesday evening when it lights up during the Downtown Fort Wayne Night of Lights! 🎅🏼🎄 We’ll have live music and free hot chocolate on the plaza, too ☕️ #downtownfortwayne #happyholidays #christmaswreath

  26. November 25, 2019 post by Indiana Michigan Power on Facebook:

    We’re just about ready for the Night of Lights! Come see us on the IMPC Plaza starting at 6 PM Wednesday. We’ll have goodies to give away and free hot chocolate to keep you warm until we light up the wreath, so stop by early!

  27. Powering Up - December 2022 Indiana Michigan Power email: A Tradition with History Making the holidays bright is something we take quite literally with the lighting of a massive wreath on our headquarters in Fort Wayne. It’s a tradition with a history! Conceived by G. Irving Latz, Secretary & Treasurer of Wolf & Dessauer Department Store, the wreath was originally displayed from 1937 to 1958 (except during WWII) at the original Wolf & Dessauer location. When the store moved in February 1959, the wreath was put into storage and remained there for 28 years. In 1987, it was removed from storage and our employees played a significant role in its restoration. The tradition continues today! By the Numbers: • 32 ft. in diameter • Weighs nearly 3.5 tons • Uses 8,000 LED light bulbs - 4,000 red bulbs - 2,800 green bulbs - 1,200 white bulbs. Also posted December 12, 2022 with a similar photo as above by Indiana Michigan Power on Facbook. Photos of a December 1987 brochure discussing the wreath was shown and discussed January 2, 2023 on True Fort Wayne Indiana History on Facebook.
    Wolf & Dessauer wreath
  28. November 10, 2023 post by Indiana Michigan Power on Facebook:

    As crews assemble the iconic light displays ahead of Downtown Fort Wayne's Night of Lights, our building takes no exception. Many recall the large wreath on the building during the holidays, but few may know the story

    Learn about it: I&M Holiday Display Features Treasured Story and 8,000 Bulbs

  29. A similar W&D wreath is discussed in Community-wide effort to have Christmas wreath back this year post April 4, 2019 by the Huntington County TAB and Switch flipped on the historic Wolf and Dessauer wreath in Huntington posted: Nov 25, 2020 on CBS WANE-TV NewsChannel 15.
  30. Fond memories of Santa display include path to restoration by Corey McMaken published November 23, 2017 in The Journal Gazette newspaper.Fond memories of Santa display include path to restoration by Corey McMaken published November 23, 2017 in The Journal Gazette newspaper.
  31. Display of devotion by Corey McMaken posted Nov 23, 2017 Updated Jun 6, 2022 in The Journal Gazette newspaper.
  32. Throwback Thursday: Feb. 10, 1962 - Wolf & Dessauer fire by Corey McMaken published February 22, 2018 by The Journal Gazette newspaper
  33. Toys and photos from yesteryear posted November 21, 2018 by the History Center on Facebook.

  34. The Secret History Of The Wolf & Dessauer Santa Display

    November 30, 2018 post by Rebel Media Co.on Facebook:

    Here is a little project that we did for the holidays.

    The Wolf & Dessauer Santa Display dates back to 1937, and has an incredible story that spans generations.

    We hope you enjoy this look back at one of Fort Wayne's most beloved holiday traditions.

    Special Thanks To PNCAllen County Public Library, and Steve Hamrick

  35. December 20, 2018 post by Hofer and Davis, Inc. Land Surveyors on Facebook:

    It's Postcard Friday! Yesterday for "Throwback Thursday" we shared Santa on the Wolf and Dessauer Building at the corner of Washington and Calhoun. This photo from the early 1940's, shows the W&D's store in the forefront, with Calhoun stretching to the left, you can see the People's Trust clock on the East side of Calhoun. For those of you wondering, this would be 1 Summit Square or AEP Building at the corner of Calhoun and Washington.

  36. The history behind the Night of Lights by Briana Brownlee published December 21, 2019 on CBS WANE-TV NewsChannel 15.
  37. December 1980: Santa display lit together for first time since '50s by Corey McMaken Nov 21, 2019 Updated Jun 6, 2022 in History Journal archives of the Journal Gazette newspaper.
  38. History of Wolf and Dessauer for web published December 21, 2019 on CBS WANE-TV NewsChannel 15.
  39. Do You Know..... was a ten part series of historical incidents in the life of Fort Wayne advertising by Wolf & Dessauer in the 1930s The Journal Gazette newspaper.
    Wolf & Dessauer Did You Know?

    W & D's "DO YOU KNOW...." This is the 1"../../_images/Hofer Davis Land Surveyors/1937-wd-do-you-know.JPG"0 part series (missing No. 8) as found in the 1937 Fort Wayne Journal Gazette as sponsored by the iconic department store in downtown Fort Wayne, Wolf and Dessauer. It was garnered from the Fort Wayne Historian Bert J. Griswolds book "History of Fort Wayne" photo album at Hofer and Davis, Inc. Land Surveyors on Facebook.

    1. Number 1 of the 10 part series was Do You Know . . . . That Fort Wayne Was Once a French Fort posted October 15, 2015 by Hofer and Davis, Inc. Land Surveyors on Facebook.
    2. Number 2 of the 10 part series was April 1937 on Do You Know . . . . The Tragic History of Ensign Robert Holmes. posted October 22, 2015 by Hofer and Davis, Inc. Land Surveyors on Facebook. It also says Wolf & Dessauer had the first delivery truck in Fort Wayne. The Murder of Holmes is discussed on page 60 of The pictorial history of Fort Wayne, Indiana : a review of two centuries of occupation of the region about the head of the Maumee River by Griswold, B. J. (Bert Joseph), 1873-1927; Taylor, Samuel R., Mrs Publication date 1917 on Archive.org.
    3. Number 3 of the 10 part series Do You Know . . . . Why Fort Wayne has a "Harmar School and Street" originally posted October 15, 2015 by Hofer and Davis, Inc. Land Surveyors on Facebook.
    4. Number 4 of the 10 part series Do You Know. . . . Just Why This is Fort Wayne? showing a map of the Old Fort and the cemetery originally posted November 5, 2015 by Hofer and Davis, Inc. Land Surveyors on Facebook. We have the original map on our Old Fort Park section of Forts of Fort Wayne. Also referenced in the Wayne Trace section.
    5. Number 5 of the 10 part series Do You Know . . . . About Johnny Appleseed posted November 13, 2015 by Hofer and Davis, Inc. Land Surveyors on Facebook.
    6. Number 6 of the 10 part series Do You Know . . . . . . That it Took Fort Wayne a Long Time to Start Growing posted November 19, 2015 by Hofer and Davis, Inc. Land Surveyors on Facebook.
    7. Number 7 of the 10 part series Do You Know . . . . That Fort Wayne Once had a Canal? posted December 10, 2015 by Hofer and Davis, Inc. Land Surveyors on Facebook. See our Wabash & Erie Canal page for canal history.
    8. Number 8 of the 10 part series Do You Know . . . . series is missing from their collection for the post on December 17, 2015 by Hofer and Davis, Inc. Land Surveyors on Facebook .
    9. Number 9 of the 10 part series Do You Know . . . . . . How Hard It Was to Get the First Railroad to Fort Wayne? was posted on December 17, 2015 by Hofer and Davis, Inc. Land Surveyors on Facebook . See our Railroads of Fort Wayne page.
    10. Number 10 of the 10 part series Do You Know . . . . That Fort Wayne Public Schools had to Fight For Their Existence? was posted January 7, 2016 by Hofer and Davis, Inc. Land Surveyors on Facebook. . See our Schools page.
  40. November 16, 2022 post by Whatzup on Facebook states: Our latest edition is hitting vendors, with our cover story on the traditional Night of Lights presented by Downtown Fort Wayne. Read about what makes the Thanksgiving Eve event so special for families, while also getting a bit of a history lesson on the decorations and the contribution from a GTE repairman. Night of Lights is tradition for area of families What started as store decorations now much more by Anthony Gadson posted November 16, 2022 at WhatzUp.com.
  41. November 29, 2022 post and again November 29, 2022 by Visit Fort Wayne and again November 29, 2022 by City of Fort Wayne Government on Facebook:

    Still feeling the magic from the Night of Lights last Wednesday in Downtown Fort Wayne! 🎄✨

    📸: Photo by John McGauley

    Visit the Santa & His Reindeer lights display this season and check in on the Fort Wayne Holiday Lights Challenge to earn prizes! Learn more: VisitFortWayne.com/HLC

    November 23, 2022 this drone photo by John McGauley.

  42. December 2, 2022 post by Downtown Fort Wayne on Facebook:

    The numbers are in! We had approximately 35,000 people in attendance for Night of Lights! Thank you for joining us for a magical evening.

    A big "thank you" to TriCore Logic for their sponsorship!

  43. December 10, 2022 color photos by W. C. Reed of the 1948 Christmas parade with three different inflated figurines were shown on Fort Wayne Community Memories on Facebook and shared December 11, 2022 on True Fort Wayne Indiana History on Facebook.
  44. December 11, 2022 photos of Wee Willie Wand were posted on Fort Wayne Community Memories on Facebook.
  45. January 13, 2023 photos of the cover of the 50th anniversary 1896-1946 Cavalcade was posted on True Fort Wayne Indiana History on Facebook. It was donated to The History Center in 2021.
  46. 2023 Holiday Animated Window History

    December 9, 2023 post by Kevin Kimpel with several photos about the 2023 Holiday Animated Window History on True Fort Wayne Indiana History on Facebook.

  47. W&D memories treasured long after store has faded into past Timothy S. Goeglein December 13, 2023 The Journal Gazette newspaper.
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