Allen County, Indiana Places

Outhouses

See Outhouse flowers on our Plants page. The 2024 video Plumbing at the Monaco at Granite Ridge builders shows the history of plumbing.

2024 Outhouse at Prairie Grove Cemetery

September 12, 2024 photos and discussion of outhouse at Prairie Grove Cemetery on True Fort Wayne Indiana History on Facebook.

Kids, does your toilet look anything like this? This is a chamber pot from the late 1800s. You kept it under your bed...

Posted by DAR Museum on Thursday, December 11, 2014

Thursday, December 11, 2014 post by the DAR Museum on Facebook:

Kids, does your toilet look anything like this? This is a chamber pot from the late 1800s. You kept it under your bed and took it out to use it, especially at night when it was too dark to go to the outhouse. Then, in the morning, you had to empty it! Ask the adults you know if they ever had to use a chamber pot.

Around the 3:30 mark begins a five-minute discussion of plumbing history in Epsiode 218: The Monaco | Plumbing August 19, 2024 Granite Ridge Builders on YouTube.
Join the BTS crew as they lay the groundwork for this luxurious masterpiece, ensuring every pipe, faucet, and fixture is perfectly placed. From innovative solutions to top-notch craftsmanship, you’ll see how our attention to detail guarantees a flawless, custom home experience. Stay tuned to witness the magic of bringing a dream home to life, one pipe at a time!

Today's attitude towards outhouses is different from the days when they were a functional necessity.

It's not too late to build your outhouse and enter the Allen County Fair Outhouse Races. Registration is only $40 and...

Posted by Allen County Fairgrounds / Allen County Fair on Wednesday, July 27, 2016

Wednesday, July 27, 2016 post by Allen County Fairgrounds / Allen County Fair on Facebook:

It's not too late to build your outhouse and enter the Allen County Fair Outhouse Races. Registration is only $40 and the winning team gets $500, second place $300 and third place $150. This is a new event and we can't wait for Sunday, July 31st to see what people have made and put them to the test. You can register the day of the event.

1904 - Children Meet A Horrible Death - More Than Thirty Plunge Into Vault of Outhouse at School

Article from Sep 23, 1904 The Fort Wayne Sentinel (Fort Wayne, Indiana) 1904, Outhouses
1904 - Children Meet A Horrible Death - More Than Thirty Plunge Into Vault of Outhouse at School The Fort Wayne Sentinel, Fort Wayne, Indiana, Friday, September 23, 1904, Page 1

1914 - Pulls Retort Courteous - Health Department - Outhouses withing 50 feet of dwellings

Article from Apr 16, 1914 Fort Wayne Daily News (Fort Wayne, Indiana) 1914, Outhouses
1914 - Pulls Retort Courteous - Health Department - Outhouses withing 50 feet of dwellings Fort Wayne Daily News, Fort Wayne, Indiana, Thursday, April 16, 1914, Page 2
1920 - File More Affidavits - Health Department Continues Drive to Eliminate Outhouses within city The Fort Wayne Sentinel, Fort Wayne, Indiana, Tuesday, November 16, 1920, Page 10
Cincinnati rowhouses with outhouses

Cincinnati Houses 1935 Na Row Of Low-Income Houses With Outhouses Facing Railroad Tracks Cincinnati Ohio Photograph By Carl Mydans In December 1935 Poster Print by (24 x 36) at Amazon.com is also available as Cincinnati, Ohio at The Library of Congress.

Northern Neck Outhouse Horse Head, VA Northumberland County

Posted by Northern Neck of Virginia Historical Society on Thursday, June 12, 2014

Thursday, June 12, 2014 post by the Northern Neck of Virginia Historical Society on Facebook:

Northern Neck Outhouse
Horse Head, VA
Northumberland County

Most Montanans have seen the inside of at least one outhouse, but did you know that the federal government built about...

Posted by Montana Historical Society on Tuesday, August 30, 2022

Tuesday, August 30, 2022 post by the Montana Historical Society on Facebook:

Most Montanans have seen the inside of at least one outhouse, but did you know that the federal government built about 2.3 million outhouses during the 1930s and early 1940s? While the Depression-era Works Progress Administration (WPA) economic relief program is known for large-scale infrastructure projects like dams and civic centers, it also worked to improve rural sanitation and public health. The WPA provided the outhouse plans and labor, and the property owner provided the materials.

Learn more about this outhouse on the Gehring Ranch near Helena on the Historic Montana website at Outhouse Gehring Ranch Historic District.

Works Project Administration (WPA) Outhouse Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site at the National Park Service.

The WPA was established during the Great Depression as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's “New Deal,” which provided jobs and improved infrastructure around the nation. While the program was best known for completing large scale projects, 2.3 million outhouses were constructed across the country to improve sanitation and public health in rural areas.

Every WPA outhouse was identical in both design and construction. They were built with a 4’ x 5’ foot wooden frame, a hanging roof with a 6” wide fascia board on all sides, square pots set at a 45-degree angle, and a ventilation chimney with a metal screen that vented polluted air outside and kept flies from coming inside. Each outhouse was also constructed with a concrete foundation, floor, and vault because it was quickly discovered that outhouses with wooden vaults and floors were extremely difficult to clean and deteriorated quickly.

Because of its association with the WPA and the “New Deal” program, this one-hole outhouse was known on the ranch as the “Roosevelt Building.”

  1. WPA Outhouse at Discover Indiana.
  2. WPA Outhouses: Humble But Historic at the Franklin Township Historical Society, Marion County, Indianapolis, Indiana.
    A few of these WPA constructions still remain standing in Franklin Township. Our latest publication, Humble but Historic, The Surviving WPA Outhouses of Franklin Township, Marion County, Indiana, includes a brief history and photograph of each of the 10 remaining outhouse buildings, as well as a copy of the “Indiana Community Sanitation Program Regulation Manual, Sponsored By United States Public Health Service, Indiana Division of Public Health Works Progress Administration,” which directed the workers in building the structures and a copy of the “Maintenance Rules” to be tacked to the wall of each finished outhouse. (One of the township’s outhouses still has these rules fastened to the wall!)
  3. WPA Outhouse (Jackson County History Center) – Brownstown IN at Living New Deal.

Modern-day visitors to Mount Vernon often ask about the location of the bathrooms in the Mansion; there were none. Mount...

Posted by George Washington's Mount Vernon on Friday, June 7, 2024

Friday, June 7, 2024 post by George Washington's Mount Vernon on Facebook:

Modern-day visitors to Mount Vernon often ask about the location of the bathrooms in the Mansion; there were none. Mount Vernon had outdoor toilets called necessaries.

In the 18th century, there were probably four necessaries spread out around the Mansion House grounds. During cold nights, the Washington family, their guests, the estate’s enslaved workers, and servants used chamber pots in their rooms.

Today, there are two restored necessaries at Mount Vernon. They are located just outside the Upper and Lower Gardens, but they are no longer used. Each has three seats fitted with large, removable wooden drawers for cleaning.

Learn more about the necessaries:

Did George Washington Have A Bathroom? January 18, 2019 George Washington's Mount Vernonon YouTube
Did George Washington have a bathroom? Of course, people in the 18th century didn't have the same kind of bathrooms we do today, but what they did have was very basic and functional. At Mount Vernon, there are two necessary's on the estate for visitors to see.

Public Restrooms

  1. Downtown Public Restrooms at Engage City of Fort Wayne
  2. City of Fort Wayne launches study on need for more downtown public restrooms July 17, 2024 ABC21 WPTA on YouTube

  3. Toilet History Museum The Toilet History Museum is a private museum in Kyiv, Ukraine, that contains the largest collection of toilet-related souvenirs and items in the world, including historic chamber pots, squatting pans, and urinals. The museum was founded in 2006 by a Ukrainian couple who worked in the plumbing business and is currently housed in a building within the Kyiv Fortress. In 2016, the Guinness World Records recognized it as "the largest collection of souvenir toilet bowls in the world" on Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.
  1. July 23, 2024 post on True Fort Wayne Indiana History on Facebook asks about the former underground restrooms at the Allen County Courthouse. Comments indicate the entrance to the womens restroom was on the northeast corner while the mens entrance was on the northwest corner. A charge of 10 cents or tokens were available at one time. In the 1940s and 1950s a women handed out towels with a tip plate. Conditions were unattractive in the 1960s.

I’m sure you have seen this illustration of the Wabash County Courthouse many times before, but have you looked closely...

Posted by Wabash County Historian on Wednesday, July 24, 2024

Wednesday, July 24, 2024 post by the Wabash County Historian on Facebook:

I’m sure you have seen this illustration of the Wabash County Courthouse many times before, but have you looked closely at the picture it does reveal much more. For instance, did you know there was a fence at one time around the courthouse? Look again over to the southwest corner of the courthouse lawn at the octagon shaped building. That was a building very important to carrying out business at the courthouse. It was the public privy also known as a necessary or outhouse. Pretty fancy one if you ask me. It was a “three holer” with three separate doors. They were “necessary” just like today for emergencies when downtown. However, in the fall of 1893, it became the center of unwanted notoriety at the hands of the Wabash Plain Dealer. One fall day in 1893 an unnamed man of German extraction visiting the courthouse on official business found the need to use the facilities. He entered the structure and, fearing that the building might not be clean, struck a match so that he might survey his surroundings. Satisfied, he dropped the match down the vault, and instantly there was a loud explosion. The door he had just walked through was blown into the yard, casing and all. In fact, all three doors were blown from their hinges and out into the yard. “Great seams were torn in the building at the corners.” The man was thrown out of the privy with all sorts of debris falling around him. The minute he discovered he was not dead he started on the run for the gin mill across the street. A witness to the explosion said he was dodging debris “with a wild look in his eye, and the hair on his head pointing toward the heavens, and his suspenders extending in a perpendicular line.” The fence was no obstacle for the man “he jumped over the iron fence surrounding the courthouse lawn like a frightened deer.” He rushed into John Pitt’s saloon “grasped hold of the bar and exclaimed, ‘Give me some schnapps!!’” After that he was able to relate his harrowing ordeal to the men crowded about him. The Plain Dealer described the damage to the privy “all three doors were blown from their hinges and out into the yard. Great seams were torn in the building at the corners, and the side toward the courthouse had to be propped to keep it from tumbling.” Oh by the way, the county commissioners rebuilt the outhouse it was “necessary” to the county business.

Back to top

Page updated: